Ratan Tata, born on December 28, 1937, in Mumbai, is an iconic figure in Indian industry, known for his transformative leadership of the Tata Group and his dedication to philanthropy. Raised by his grandmother after his parents separated, he was educated at prestigious institutions like Cornell University, where he earned a degree in architecture in 1962. Initially hesitant about a business career, Tata ultimately joined the Tata Group in 1962 and became its chairman in 1991, taking over from his uncle, J.R.D. Tata. Under his leadership, the Tata Group expanded significantly, acquiring global brands like Tetley Tea, Corus Steel, and Jaguar Land Rover. His vision for making India self-sufficient saw the creation of the Tata Nano, a budget car aimed at providing affordable transportation to millions. These acquisitions and ventures marked some of the largest takeovers by an Indian company at the time, helping Tata establish an international presence for the brand. Despite overseeing a co