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The Science and Romance of a Kiss: What Happens in the Human Body? A kiss is more than just the meeting of lips; it is an electric symphony of emotions, chemistry, and biology. From the fluttering of the heart to the fireworks in the brain, every kiss tells a story—a tale of love, passion, and deep connection. But what exactly happens in the human body when two people kiss? Let’s unravel the fascinating science behind this intimate act. 1. The Initial Spark: Anticipation and Excitement As lips inch closer, the body experiences a surge of anticipation. The brain sends signals to the nervous system, releasing a cocktail of neurotransmitters that heighten excitement. Adrenaline and noradrenaline flood the system, causing the heart to race and breathing to quicken. This exhilarating moment is often accompanied by dilated pupils and flushed cheeks, all signs of intense attraction. 2. The Touch of Lips: A Dance of Sensations When lips finally meet, a cascade of sensations rushes through the...

Enuma Elish Tablets


The Enuma Elish, an ancient Mesopotamian epic, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of Babylonian mythology and cosmology. Inscribed on seven clay tablets in the Akkadian language, this creation myth not only delineates the origins of the world but also underscores the ascendancy of Marduk, the chief deity of Babylon.

Tablet I: The Primordial Waters


The narrative commences with the mingling of primordial entities: Apsu, the freshwater abyss, and Tiamat, the saltwater sea. From their union emerges a pantheon of deities. However, the younger gods' clamor disrupts Apsu's tranquility, leading him to contemplate their destruction. Ea (also known as Enki), the god of wisdom, preemptively intervenes, casting a spell that puts Apsu into a deep sleep and subsequently slaying him. Ea then establishes his abode upon Apsu's dormant body, where Marduk is later born.

Tablet II: The Rise of Marduk

Tiamat, enraged by Apsu's demise and spurred by other deities, resolves to annihilate the younger gods. She creates an army of monstrous beings and appoints Kingu as their leader, bestowing upon him the Tablet of Destinies, a symbol of supreme authority. In response, the gods seek a champion to confront Tiamat. Marduk steps forward, agreeing to lead the battle on the condition that he is granted sovereignty over all deities.

Tablet III: The Divine Council's Decree

The gods convene and, recognizing Marduk's prowess, accede to his terms, proclaiming him their king. They furnish him with formidable weapons and dispatch him to combat Tiamat and her monstrous legion.

Tablet IV: The Cosmic Battle

Armed with unparalleled might, Marduk confronts Tiamat. A titanic battle ensues, culminating in Marduk ensnaring Tiamat with his net and dispatching her with an arrow. He then cleaves her body in twain, using one half to form the heavens and the other to fashion the earth, thereby structuring the cosmos from her primordial chaos.

Tablet V: The Ordering of the Universe

Marduk proceeds to organize the universe: he designates celestial bodies, establishes the calendar, and delineates the realms of gods and humans. He also positions the Tablet of Destinies in its rightful place, ensuring the orderly function of the cosmos.

Tablet VI: The Creation of Humanity

To alleviate the gods' labor, Marduk decides to create humankind. He executes Kingu and from his blood molds the first humans, destined to serve the deities and maintain the created order.

Tablet VII: The Exaltation of Marduk

The epic culminates in a hymn extolling Marduk's fifty names, each epitomizing different aspects of his divine authority and benevolence. This enumeration reinforces his supreme status and the reverence he commands among the gods and humanity.

The Enuma Elish not only offers profound insights into Babylonian cosmology but also reflects the sociopolitical landscape of its time. The elevation of Marduk mirrors Babylon's rise to prominence, symbolizing the city's theological and political ascendancy. Moreover, the epic underscores themes of order triumphing over chaos, the legitimacy of divine kingship, and the interdependence between gods and humans.

In contemporary times, the Enuma Elish provides invaluable perspectives on ancient Near Eastern thought, enriching our understanding of early human attempts to grapple with existential questions about creation, purpose, and the cosmos's nature.






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