Mediterranean Trade Amphorae: Pillars of Ancient Commerce Amphorae were the backbone of trade in the ancient Mediterranean, serving as the primary containers for transporting a wide range of goods. These ceramic vessels, with their distinctive narrow necks and two handles, were essential for the efficient storage and shipment of liquids such as wine, olive oil, and water, as well as dry goods like grains and dried fruits. Their robust design and versatility made them ideal for long voyages across the often turbulent Mediterranean Sea. The standardized shapes and sizes of amphorae allowed for the easy stacking and storage aboard ships, maximizing space and ensuring the safe transport of valuable commodities. Each region had its unique style of amphorae, which can be identified by their shape, size, and the materials used. This has provided modern archaeologists with crucial insights into ancient trade routes and economic connections. For instance, the presence of Greek amphorae in Eg