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Raja Ravi Varma: A Symphony of Colors and Culture in Canvas
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Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906): The Maestro of Indian Art Biography: Raja Ravi Varma , born on April 29, 1848, in Kilimanoor, Travancore (present-day Kerala, India), was a trailblazing Indian painter recognized for his profound impact on the convergence of Indian classical traditions with European academic art styles. Born into the royal family of Travancore, Varma received formal art education under Rama Swami Naidu and later traveled to the royal court of Maharaja Ayilyam Thirunal. He was the first Indian artist to extensively use oil paints, revolutionizing the traditional Indian art scene. The title of Raja was conferred by the Viceroy and Governor-General of India, Lord Curzon, as a personal distinction. This is depicted in the painting 'Papa' (1893), where Varma showcases his daughter Mahaprabha with one of her sons." Raja Ravi Varma was married to Maharani Bhagirathi Bai, who belonged to the royal family of Mysore. The couple had several children, and their names ar