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Basilisk Lizard The Basilisk lizard, commonly known as the Jesus lizard, refers to several species in the genus Basiliscus found in Central and South America. These reptiles are best known for their remarkable ability to run across the surface of water, a trait that has made them one of the most recognizable and studied lizards of the neotropical forests. Basilisks inhabit humid lowland rainforests, riverbanks, and freshwater ecosystems where their agility and speed play an essential role in survival. Taxonomy and Species The genus Basiliscus belongs to the family Corytophanidae. There are four recognized species: Basiliscus basiliscus – Common basilisk Basiliscus plumifrons – Plumed basilisk Basiliscus vittatus – Brown basilisk Basiliscus galeritus – Red-headed basilisk These species vary slightly in color and crest structure but share similar habitats and ecological roles. Etymology The name “basilisk” originates from the Greek word basilískos, meaning “little king.” This refers to t...