The Ainu People of Japan: Guardians of a Unique Spiritual Heritage In the northernmost reaches of Japan, where winds sweep through the forests and rivers of Hokkaido, lives an indigenous people whose culture, language, and traditions stand apart from the rest of the country. They are the Ainu, Japan’s original inhabitants—a resilient community with a rich spiritual worldview, deep connection to nature, and a history of marginalization that is only now being addressed in earnest. Who Are the Ainu? The Ainu (pronounced eye-noo) are an indigenous people primarily found in Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, as well as parts of Russia’s Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Historically, the Ainu lived as hunters, gatherers, and fishers, thriving in the harsh but resource-rich environments of the north. Their origins are distinct from the majority Yamato people who now make up most of Japan’s population. Physical anthropological studies, as well as linguistic and cultural differences, suppor...
The Ainu People of Japan: Guardians of a Unique Spiritual Heritage In the northernmost reaches of Japan, where winds sweep through the forests and rivers of Hokkaido, lives an indigenous people whose culture, language, and traditions stand apart from the rest of the country. They are the Ainu, Japan’s original inhabitants—a resilient community with a rich spiritual worldview, deep connection to nature, and a history of marginalization that is only now being addressed in earnest. Who Are the Ainu? The Ainu (pronounced eye-noo) are an indigenous people primarily found in Hokkaido, Japan’s northernmost island, as well as parts of Russia’s Kuril Islands and Sakhalin. Historically, the Ainu lived as hunters, gatherers, and fishers, thriving in the harsh but resource-rich environments of the north. Their origins are distinct from the majority Yamato people who now make up most of Japan’s population. Physical anthropological studies, as well as linguistic and cultural differences, suppor...